,FRE$OM ,DISCUSSION ,MEET+S .<,OCT1 #a#h#h#h.> 

#ahhh 

,PEOPLE 3 

,$ITOR 3 ,*>LOTTE ,WILSON 

,TAGS 3 BRA9 & H&1 M5 & WOM51 COMRADE M>%1 SOCIAL UTILITY1 BRA9 WORK]S1 WORK+ PEOPLE1 Y\NG MAN1 WORK1 BRA91 SCI5CE4 

,TEXT 3 

  

,PHOTO BY ,FR$1,C,C ,B,Y-,N,C ,LIC5SE ,! MEET+ ON ,SEPTEMB] #ad WAS OP5$ BY ,COMRADE ,M>% ) A PAP] ON 0,WORK & ,SOCIAL ,UTILITY10 ! SUB/ANCE ( :I* WILL BE F\ND 9 ANO!R COLUMN4 ,!RE WAS NO DIRECT OPPOSITION TO ! OP5]'S CONT5TION ?AT A %>E 9 WORK ( SOCIAL UTILITY1 SU* AS PROVID+ FOOD1 CLO?+1 %ELT]1 ETC1 \<T TO BE TAK5 BY EV]Y ABLE-BODI$ P]SON1 & ?AT SU* WORK1 IF FAIRLY %>$ BY ALL MEMB]S ( ! COMMUNITY1 W\LD NOT FALL SO HEAVILY ON ANY 9DIVIDUAL AS TO PREV5T HIM OR H] FROM EX]CIS+ SPECIAL >TI/IC OR 9TELLECTUAL CAPACITIES AT LEA/ AS FULLY & AS B5EFICIALLY AS !Y >E EX]CIS$ TO-DAY1 :5 BRA9 & H& LABOR >E ALMO/ 5TIRELY DIVID$ & BRA9 WORK]S >E CONSID]$ AS A SUP]IOR CLASS4 

,COMRADE ,KROPOTK9 SAID ?AT :IL/ SEV]AL COLLECTIVI/ S*OOLS CONSID] IT NECESS>Y TO MAKE A DI/9CTION BETWE5 DIFF]5T K9DS ( WORK1 ACCORD+ TO ! SKILL REQUIR$1 L5G? ( APPR5TICE%IP1 AGREEABL5ESS OR DISAGREEABL5ESS1 & SO ON1 ,COMMUNI/ ,AN>*I/S >E ALL AGRE$ ?AT NO SU* DI/9CTION MU/ BE MADE4 ,WE D5Y ! NECESSITY = A SPECIAL CLASS ( BRA9 WORK]S & REFUSE TO RECOGNIZE AN >I/OCRACY 9 ?IS OR ANY O!R DIRECTION4 

,WE HAVE HE>D SOME?+ FROM ,COMRADE ,M>%1 HE CONT9U$1 AS TO ! DISADVANTAGE TO >T ( CLASS LEGISLATION4 ,! SAME IS TRUE ) REG>D TO SCI5CE4 ,TAKE ,M$IC9E4 ,! FUNCTIONS ( ! DOCTOR & ! NURSE >E N[ SEP>AT$4 ,! DOCTOR ONLY COMES & LOOKS AT ! PATI5T ONCE OR TWICE A DAY & !N GOES AWAY AGA92 :]EAS ! NURSE IS CONT9UALLY ) ! SICK P]SON1 WAT*+ HIS SYMPTOMS1 ATT5D+ TO HIS FOOD & ALL HIS NE$S4 ,IT IS EVID5T ?AT IF EA* NURSE HAD RECEIV$ A HI< M$ICAL $UCATION & EA* DOCTOR HAD TO P]=M ! FUNCTIONS ( ! NURSE1 PROGRESS 9 ,M$IC9E W\LD NOT HAVE BE5 SO SL[ AS IT HAS BE54 ,9 FACT1 WE >E N[ LE>N+ MORE & MORE ?AT ! SCI5CE ( M$IC9E IS ! SCI5CE ( HYGI5E1 & ! >T ( HEAL+ IS ! >T ( SANITATION4 ,& AS NURSES HAVE BECOME BETT] $UCAT$1 IT IS 9 !IR PROV9CE ?AT ! GREATE/ IMPROVEM5TS HAVE BE5 9ITIAT$4 

,! ,PRESID5T ( ! ,BRITI% ,ASSOCIATION SPOKE ( 9DU/RY HELP+ SCI5CE1 & SCI5CE 9DU/RY 2 BUT ! HELP CANNOT BE REALLY EFFECTUAL AS LONG AS BRA9 & H& WORK >E ISOLAT$ FROM ONE ANO!R4 ,=M]LY SCI5TI/S W]E !MSELVES H&ICRAFTSM5 & !MSELVES 9V5TORS4 ,! GREAT A/RONOM] ,GALILEO MADE HIS [N TELESCOPES1 & N[ WE SEE ?AT ! GREAT 9V5TIONS ( TO-DAY1 TELEGRAPHS1 SEW+ MA*9ES TELEPHONES1 ELECTRIC LI<T+1 & SO ON1 SPR+ NOT FROM ! PR(ESSIONAL SCI5TI/S1 BUT FROM PRACTICAL M5 LIKE ,MORSE OR ,$ISON & ! MANY UNKN[N H&ICRAFTSM5 :O WORK ) !M4 ,9 FACT ! NUMB]LESS 9V5TIONS ( UN$UCAT$ WORK+ PEOPLE %[ ?AT WORK ) ONE'S [N H& IS ! GREAT /IMULUS TO 9V5TIVE G5IUS4 ,= 9/ANCE1 ONE ( ! MO/ M>VEL\S MA*9ES 9 EXI/5CE1 ?AT US$ AT ,NOTT+HAM 9 LACE-MAK+1 WAS ORIG9ALLY 9V5T$ BY A DRUNK>D TO GET MONEY = MORE G9 AFT] HE HAD BROK5 ! BOTTLE OV] HIS WIFE'S HEAD 2 & IT HAS BE5 P]FECT$ BY ! +5UITY ( ?REE G5]ATIONS ( WORKM54 

,9 ! 9T]E/ ( SCI5CE ITSELF IT IS DESIRABLE ?AT SCI5TI/ & H& WORK] BE ONE & ! SAME P]SON 2 & ?IS IS NO UNATTA9ABLE /ATE ( ?+S EV5 9 \R PRES5T SOCIETY4 ,AT ,MOSC[ !RE IS A GREAT COLLEGE :]E ! /UD5TS LE>N PURE MA!MATICS & PRACTICAL ME*ANICS SIDE BY SIDE1 & ! EXP]I5CE !RE %[S ?AT AT TW5TY YE>S ( AGE ! Y\NG MAN :O CAN CON/RUCT A /EAM-5G9E ) HIS [N H&S IS ABLE TO PASS A /IFF EXAM9ATION 9 ! HI<] BRAN*ES ( MA!MATICS AS SUCCESSFULLY AS ! Y\? :O HAS DONE NO?+ BUT BRA9 WORK ALL HIS LIFE4 

,BUT GRANT$ ?AT ?IS IS TRUE = AV]AGE M5 & WOM51 -HALL WE UND] SU* A SY/EM ( MIX$ BRA9 & B& WORK HAVE GREAT G5IUSES LIKE ,D>W98 ,D>W9'S :OLE LIFE WAS SP5T 9 LABORI\S EXP]IM5T >ID RESE>*4 ,YES2 BUT :Y WAS ?IS NECESS>Y8 ,?IRTY YE>S BE=E ,D>W9'S GREAT BOOK ON ! 0,ORIG9 ( ,SPECIES0 WAS PUBLI%$1 :5 HE AS A Y\NG MAN RETURN$ FROM HIS VOYAGE 9 ! ,BEAGLE1 BE HAD ALREADY FRAM$ ! HYPO!SIS :I* HAS CA/ SU* A FLOOD ( LI<T ON MOD]N ?\<T4 ,:AT WAS NE$$1 WAS TO COLLECT FACTS TO PROVE OR DISPROVE IT4 ,TO V]IFY HIS HYPO!SIS HE HAD TO SP5D ?IRTY YE>S 9 COLLECT+ MAT]IALS1 BECAUSE HE WAS =C$ TO WORK ALMO/ S+LE-H&$4 ,BUT SUPPOSE WE HAD ALL RECEIV$ A GOOD SCI5TIFIC $UCATION & ,D>W9 HAD BE5 ABLE TO MAKE APPEAL TO A WIDE CIRCLE ( 9TELLIG5T & ACCURATELY TRA9$ M9DS TO HELP HIM1 !N ALL ?AT 9=MATION C\LD HAVE BE5 COLLECT$ 9 FIVE YE>S4 

,Y\ SEE H[ MU* TO ! ADVANTAGE ( SCI5TIFIC PROGRESS IT W\LD BE ?AT ! IMM$IATELY NECESS>Y WORK ( ! WORLD %\LD BE %>$ BY ALL1 SO ?AT ALL %\LD USE BO? H&S & BRA9S1 & ALL 5JOY A C]TA9 AM\NT ( LEISURE4 

,IS IT PRACTICAL1 TO SP5D \R TIME 9 DISCUSS+ ! BE/ L9ES = ! ORGANIZATION ( LABOR AFT] ! ,SOCIAL ,REVOLUTION8 

,WE >E NE>LY ALL AGRE$ ?AT ! TIME IS APPROA*+ :5 !RE WILL BE AGA9 WIDE-SPREAD POPUL> MOVEM5TS1 SU* AS ?OSE :I* HAVE OCCURR$ 9 ! PA/4 ,9 ! PA/ !SE MOVEM5TS HAVE USUALLY 5D$ 9 A *ANGE ( RUL]S1 & 9 ! PEOPLE EXPRESS+ !IR DESIRES TO ! NEW GOV]NM5T ) MORE OR LESS E>NE/NESS & 9TELLIG5CE1 PROPORTIONATE TO ?OSE DESIRES HAV+ BE5 ?\<T \T ) MORE OR LESS CLE>NESS BE=EH&4 ,! PEOPLE HAVE NEV] YET BE5 SO ?OR\<LY CONV9C$ ( :AT !Y NE$$ AS TO V5TURE TO ACT DIRECTLY = !MSELVES = ANY L5G? ( TIME4 ,N[ WE >E1 TRY+ TO PREP>E = ! NEXT GREAT POPUL> MOVEM5T BY LEAD+ AS MANY M5 & WOM5 AS POSSIBLE TO ?9K \T CLE>LY :AT !Y WANT & MAKE !IR M9DS READY TO DO IT = !MSELVES AS SOON AS ! *ANCE OCCURS4 ,PA/ REVOLUTIONS HAVE DONE SO LITTLE BECAUSE ! WORK]S W]E PREP>$ TO *ANGE SO LITTLE4 ,9 ! ,COMMUNE ( ,P>IS !RE WAS NO?+ TO PREV5T ! WORKM5 FROM TAK+ POSSESSION ( ! H\SES & FACTORIES1 IF !Y HAD WI%$ IT2 BUT BE=E ! \TBREAK OCCURR$ !IR LEAD]S HAD ALWAYS TOLD !M ?AT IT WAS NOT PRACTICAL TO ?9K AB\T EXPROPRIATION & ,SOCIALISM4 ,! PRACTICAL ?+ WAS TO DISCUSS ! SEP>ATION ( *UR* & /ATE1 ! R$UCTION ( R5TS1 ! EVILS ( NI<T WORK 9 BAK]IES1 & SU* LIKE COMP>ATIVELY TRIVIAL MATT]S2 SO :5 ! *ANCE TO ACT CAME1 IT WAS !SE SMALL PALLIATIVES & NO RADICAL *ANGES ?AT ! WORK+ PEOPLE ( ,P>IS S\<T & OBTA9$4 

,! PRACTICAL PEOPLE >E ?OSE :O TRY 9TELLIG5TLY TO UND]/& :AT IS LIKELY TO HAPP5 & :O PREP>E = IT4 

,! NEXT MEET+ WILL TAKE PLACE AT #ac ,F>R+DON ,ROAD1 ON ,FRIDAY ,OCTOB] #a#b1 AT #h4#c P4M4 ,! DISCUSSION WILL BE OP5$ BY ,DR4 ,M]L9O 9 A PAP] ON 0,! ,ORGANIZATION ( ,WORK40 

,FRE$OM3 ,A ,J\RNAL ( ,AN>*I/ ,SOCIALISM 

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,*RONOLOGY 3 
,OCTOB] #a1 #ahhh 3 ,FRE$OM ,DISCUSSION ,MEET+S .<,OCT1 #a#h#h#h.> -- ,PUBLICATION4 
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